Overview
Wokha district is an administrative district in the state of Nagaland in north-eastern India. It is the homeland of the Lotha Naga people and takes its name from the district headquarters town of Wokha. The district is known for its hilly terrain, terraced cultivation, and a rich tradition of Lotha festivals, folk songs, and crafts.
Key facts
| State | Nagaland |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Wokha |
| Region | North-East India |
| Principal community | Lotha Naga |
| Major language | Lotha |
| Country | India |
Geography
Wokha district lies in the central-western part of Nagaland. It is bounded by Mokokchung district to the north-east, Zunheboto district to the east, Kohima and adjoining districts to the south, and the state of Assam to the west. The terrain is largely mountainous, with the Doyang river flowing through the district. Mount Tiyi, traditionally regarded as a sacred peak in Lotha folklore, is among its prominent landmarks. The Doyang Hydroelectric Project, the largest hydroelectric installation in Nagaland, is located within the district and creates a sizeable reservoir that has become a significant site for migratory bird congregations, particularly the Amur falcon.
Administration
The district is administered by a Deputy Commissioner under the Government of Nagaland. It is divided into several sub-divisions and administrative circles, with Wokha town serving as the headquarters. Other notable administrative centres include Bhandari, Sanis, Ralan, Englan, Chukitong and Wozhuro.
Demographics and culture
The population is predominantly Lotha Naga, with Lotha as the principal language. Christianity is the majority religion, in line with the wider state. The annual Lotha festival of Tokhu Emong, observed in early November after the harvest, is the most important cultural event of the district and is celebrated with traditional dances, songs, and community feasts.
Economy
The economy is largely agrarian. Terraced and jhum cultivation of rice is widespread, supplemented by maize, millets, vegetables, oranges, and other horticultural produce. Forestry, small-scale handloom weaving, and trade with neighbouring Assam contribute to local livelihoods. The Doyang reservoir supports inland fisheries.
Amur falcon roost
Wokha district gained international recognition as one of the world's largest known roosting sites for the Amur falcon (Falco amurensis), which halts in the area during its long migration from north-eastern Asia to southern Africa. Following large-scale hunting reported in 2012, conservation campaigns led by the state forest department, local village councils, and organisations such as the Bombay Natural History Society resulted in a community-led ban on hunting. The annual congregation around Pangti, Sungro, and Asha villages near the Doyang reservoir has since become a notable example of community-based conservation in India.
Transport
Wokha is connected by road to Kohima, Mokokchung, and the Assam plains via state and national highways. The nearest major railhead and airport are in Dimapur.
Related topics
References
- Wikidata entity: Q681821
- Government of Nagaland — district administration portal for Wokha.
- Census of India publications on Nagaland districts.