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Sudarshan Chakra

WLA brooklynmuseum Standing Figure of Vishnu gilt bronze
WLA brooklynmuseum Standing Figure of Vishnu gilt bronze Image: Wikimedia Commons. Photographed February 2009 by Wikipedia Loves Art participant "shooting_brooklyn" Uploaded from the Wikipedia Loves Art photo pool on Flickr. Wikipedia Loves Art at the Brooklyn Museum This photo of item # 29.18 at the Brooklyn Museum was contributed under the team name "shooting_brooklyn" as part of the Wikipedia Loves Art project in February 2009. Brooklyn Museum The original photograph on Flickr was taken by shooting brooklyn—please add a comment to the original Flickr page whenever a use has been made on Wikipedia or another project. Project galleries on Flickr: this institution, this team / CC BY-SA 2.5

Overview

The Sudarshana Chakra (Sanskrit: सुदर्शनचक्र) is, in Hindu tradition, a divine spinning disc associated with the deity Vishnu. In iconography, it is generally depicted in the right rear hand of the four-armed Vishnu, who also bears the Panchajanya (conch), the Kaumodaki (mace), and the Padma (lotus).

In the Rigveda, the Sudarshana Chakra is described as a symbol of Vishnu, representing the wheel of time. In later traditions, the disc emerged as an ayudhapurusha, an anthropomorphic personification of the weapon, depicting a fierce aspect of Vishnu employed for the destruction of demons. In this personified form, the deity is known by names such as Chakraperumal, Chakratalvar, Chakradhara, and Chakrapani.

According to the Ramayana, Vishnu descends as his seventh avatar, Rama, at the plea of the devas, in order to slay Ravana. The Sudarshana Chakra is said to accompany him, along with Shesha and the Panchajanya, by taking the form of Shatrughna, the youngest brother of Rama and a prince of Ayodhya. Shatrughna is described as marrying Shrutakirti, who is regarded as an avatar of Lakshmi's chakra.

References