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Bhimnagar, Supaul

Bhimnagar is a village located in the Supaul district of the Indian state of Bihar. It lies in the Kosi region of north Bihar, close to the international border with Nepal, and is associated with the Kosi Barrage, a major flood-control and irrigation structure on the Kosi river.

Key facts

Type Village
State Bihar
District Supaul
Region Kosi / Mithila
Country India

Geography

Bhimnagar lies in the northern part of Supaul district, on the Indo-Nepal border. The terrain is part of the alluvial Kosi floodplain, marked by shifting river channels, embankments and seasonally inundated farmland. The village is best known as the Indian end of the Kosi Barrage, which spans the river near the border.

Kosi Barrage

The Kosi Barrage at Bhimnagar was built as part of the Kosi Project, a joint undertaking of the Government of India and the Government of Nepal aimed at controlling the floods of the Kosi river, providing irrigation, and generating hydroelectric power. The barrage regulates the flow of the Kosi and feeds canal systems that irrigate large areas of north Bihar and the adjoining Tarai districts of Nepal. The site has historically been a focal point during major Kosi flood events, when the condition of the embankments and the barrage gates is closely monitored.

Administration

For administrative purposes, Bhimnagar falls under the Supaul district administration, which is part of the Kosi division of Bihar. Local self-government is exercised through the panchayati raj system at the village and block level.

Connectivity

The village is connected by road to other parts of Supaul district and to the wider Bihar road network. Supaul, the district headquarters, serves as the principal urban centre for administrative, educational and commercial services for residents of Bhimnagar and surrounding villages.

Significance

Bhimnagar's importance derives largely from its location at the Kosi Barrage and on the Indo-Nepal frontier. It functions as a point of cross-border interaction in the Kosi region and as an operational hub for water-management infrastructure that affects both Indian and Nepali territory.

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