Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha, popularly known as P. T. Usha, is an Indian track and field athlete from Kerala, widely regarded as one of the greatest sprinters and hurdlers in Indian sporting history. Often called the "Payyoli Express" after her native village, she dominated Indian and Asian athletics during the 1980s, specialising in the 100 m, 200 m, 400 m and 400 m hurdles. In July 2022, she was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, and in 2022 she was elected President of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), becoming the first woman and the first international athlete to head the body.
| Full name | Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha |
|---|---|
| Born | 27 June 1964, Payyoli, Kozhikode district, Kerala |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Sport | Track and field athletics |
| Events | 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 400 m hurdles, 4×400 m relay |
| Coach | O. M. Nambiar |
| Major honours | Padma Shri (1985), Arjuna Award (1985) |
| Current roles | President, Indian Olympic Association (since 2022); Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (since 2022) |
| Spouse | V. Srinivasan |
P. T. Usha was born on 27 June 1964 in Payyoli, a coastal village in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, into a modest family. Her athletic ability was recognised in school, and in 1976 she was selected for the Kerala Sports Council's special programme for talented children. In 1977 she joined the Sports Division of G. V. Raja Sports School at Kannur (then in the erstwhile Sports Council framework), where she came under the coaching of O. M. Nambiar, who would guide her career for nearly two decades.
Usha made her international debut at the 1980 Moscow Olympics at the age of sixteen, becoming one of the youngest Indian Olympians of her era. She first attracted wide attention at the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, winning silver medals in the 100 m and 200 m.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Usha reached the final of the 400 m hurdles and finished fourth, missing the bronze medal by 1/100th of a second in a time of 55.42 seconds. She remains one of the few Indian athletes to have reached an Olympic track final, and her run is considered a landmark moment in Indian athletics.
Usha's most prolific period came at continental level. At the 1985 Asian Athletics Championships in Jakarta, she won five gold medals (100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 400 m hurdles and 4×400 m relay) and a bronze, setting multiple meet records. At the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, she won four gold medals (200 m, 400 m, 400 m hurdles and 4×400 m relay) and one silver in the 100 m, with each of her gold-medal performances setting a Games record.
She represented India at four Olympic Games — 1980, 1984, 1988 and 1996 — and competed in multiple Asian Games (1982, 1986, 1990, 1994). Across her international career she won numerous medals at the Asian Games and Asian Athletics Championships and held several Indian and Asian records, particularly in the 400 m and 400 m hurdles.
After retirement, Usha turned to coaching and athlete development. She established the Usha School of Athletics at Koyilandy in Kozhikode district, Kerala, with the aim of nurturing young Indian athletes, particularly women, in track events. Tintu Luka, a 800 m runner who represented India at the Olympics and Asian Games, is among the most prominent products of the school.
In July 2022, the President of India nominated P. T. Usha to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, in recognition of her contribution to sports. In December 2022, she was elected unopposed as the President of the Indian Olympic Association, becoming the first woman to lead the apex body of Indian Olympic sport.
P. T. Usha's career is a defining chapter in post-independence Indian athletics. Her near miss at the 1984 Olympics is regarded as a turning point that brought sustained public and institutional attention to women's track and field in India. Her continental dominance in the 1980s reset benchmarks for Indian sprinting and hurdling, and several of her national records stood for many years. As a coach, parliamentarian and Olympic administrator, she has continued to shape Indian sport beyond her competitive career.