Kamle is a district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in north-eastern India. It was created by carving out territory from the existing Lower Subansiri district, and forms part of the central belt of Arunachal Pradesh inhabited largely by the Nyishi community. The district headquarters is located at Raga.
| Name | Kamle district |
|---|---|
| State | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Country | India |
| Headquarters | Raga |
| Parent district | Lower Subansiri |
| Region | Central Arunachal Pradesh |
Arunachal Pradesh has progressively reorganised its administrative geography since attaining statehood in 1987, splitting larger districts into smaller units to bring administration closer to remote hill populations. Kamle district is one of the more recently created districts in this process, formed to provide a separate administrative focus for areas that were earlier administered from Ziro, the headquarters of Lower Subansiri.
The district lies in the hilly terrain of central Arunachal Pradesh, drained by tributaries of the Subansiri river system. The landscape is characterised by forested ridges, narrow river valleys and scattered hill villages. Like much of the state, the area receives heavy monsoon rainfall and supports dense subtropical and temperate forests.
Kamle is administered by a Deputy Commissioner based at Raga, who heads the district administration on behalf of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The district is divided into administrative circles for revenue and development purposes, and falls within the jurisdiction of the Gauhati High Court's Itanagar bench for judicial matters.
The population of the district is predominantly tribal, with the Nyishi forming the largest community. Local livelihood centres on agriculture, including jhum (shifting) cultivation, horticulture and small-scale animal husbandry. Traditional clan-based social structures and customary institutions continue to play a significant role alongside formal administration.
The creation of Kamle district reflects a broader administrative strategy in Arunachal Pradesh of decentralising governance in difficult hill terrain. By placing the district headquarters at Raga, the state aims to improve access to revenue, welfare and development services for residents of the area, and to facilitate infrastructure projects such as roads, schools and health facilities in localities that previously lay far from the parent district headquarters.