The Fertiliser Corporation of India Limited (FCI or FCIL) is a public sector undertaking of the Government of India engaged in the manufacture and distribution of nitrogenous fertilisers and allied chemical products. Headquartered in New Delhi, the corporation was historically among the largest fertiliser producers in India and played a significant role in supporting agricultural growth during and after the Green Revolution.
| Name | Fertiliser Corporation of India Limited |
|---|---|
| Type | Public sector undertaking |
| Industry | Fertilisers and chemicals |
| Owner | Government of India |
| Administrative ministry | Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Department of Fertilizers |
| Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
| Country | India |
Fertiliser production in independent India began with the establishment of state-owned units to reduce dependence on imports and to meet the growing demand from agriculture. The Fertiliser Corporation of India was constituted to consolidate and expand this capacity under public ownership, operating plants based primarily on nitrogenous fertilisers such as urea, along with associated intermediates and by-products.
FCI was reorganised over time as the Indian fertiliser industry expanded. In a major restructuring of public sector fertiliser enterprises, several plants and divisions were regrouped into separate companies, with FCI continuing as one of the surviving entities under the Department of Fertilizers. Production at a number of FCI units was suspended for extended periods due to financial and operational difficulties, after which the Government of India took up plans for the revival of selected plants through joint ventures involving other public sector undertakings.
Among the units historically associated with FCI are facilities at locations such as Sindri (Jharkhand), Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh), Talcher (Odisha) and Ramagundam (Telangana). The revival of these plants has been pursued in subsequent years through partnerships among central public sector enterprises, with new urea capacity being commissioned at the modernised sites.
As one of the earliest large-scale fertiliser manufacturers in the public sector, FCI contributed to building India's domestic capacity in nitrogenous fertilisers and to supporting policies aimed at food security. The revival of its plants has formed part of the Government of India's wider strategy to increase indigenous urea production and reduce import dependence.