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Behala Bazar metro station

Behala Bazar is an under-construction metro station on the Joka–Esplanade corridor of the Kolkata Metro, also designated as Line 3 or the Purple Line. The station is located in the Behala neighbourhood of Kolkata, in the South 24 Parganas region of the West Bengal metropolitan area, and is intended to serve one of the densely populated commercial pockets of southwestern Kolkata.

Key facts

Name Behala Bazar metro station
Line Line 3 (Purple Line), Joka–Esplanade corridor
System Kolkata Metro
Location Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal
Structure Elevated
Owner Metro Railway, Kolkata (Indian Railways)
Executing agency Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)
Status Under construction / partially commissioned corridor

Overview

The Joka–Esplanade line is being built to connect the southwestern suburbs of Kolkata with the central business district at Esplanade, providing an alternative rapid transit option to the heavily used road corridor along Diamond Harbour Road. Behala Bazar is one of the intermediate elevated stations on this corridor and lies in the stretch between Behala Chowrasta and Taratala, an area characterised by busy markets, schools and residential blocks.

Corridor and alignment

The Purple Line runs from Joka in the south-west to Esplanade in central Kolkata. The planned sequence of stations on the corridor includes Joka, Thakurpukur, Sakher Bazar, Behala Chowrasta, Behala Bazar, Taratala, Majerhat, Mominpore, Khidirpur, Victoria and Esplanade. The line is built almost entirely on an elevated viaduct in its southern stretch and transitions underground as it approaches the central city.

History

  • The Joka–Esplanade (originally Joka–BBD Bag) project was sanctioned as part of the expansion of the Kolkata Metro network and entrusted to Rail Vikas Nigam Limited for execution.
  • Construction of the elevated viaduct in the Behala stretch progressed through the 2010s, with the segment between Joka and Taratala completed first.
  • The first phase of the corridor, from Joka to Taratala, was inaugurated and opened to commercial service on 30 December 2022, covering the stations south of Behala Bazar.
  • Work on the remaining stretch towards Majerhat, Khidirpur and Esplanade, which determines the through-running status of Behala Bazar, has continued in subsequent phases.

Station layout

Like other stations on the southern stretch of the Purple Line, Behala Bazar is designed as an elevated station with a ground-level entry/exit concourse, a mezzanine for ticketing and security checks, and an upper-level island or side platform for trains in both directions. The design follows standard Kolkata Metro specifications for the corridor, including provisions for escalators, lifts and automatic fare collection gates.

Significance

Behala has historically been served by surface transport along Diamond Harbour Road and the Behala tram routes. The introduction of metro services through Behala Bazar is expected to reduce travel time between Behala and central Kolkata, ease pressure on Majerhat and Taratala road junctions, and integrate the area with the wider Kolkata Metro network at interchange stations such as Majerhat (with the suburban rail network) and Esplanade (with Line 1 and Line 2).

References

  • Wikidata entity: Q84996197
  • Metro Railway, Kolkata – official network information.
  • Rail Vikas Nigam Limited – Joka–Esplanade corridor project documentation.